NEW DELHI: The government has decided to auction CDMA licences for 3G services, a change in policy that means Reliance Communications and Tata Teleservices will have to bid for spectrum they were previously guaranteed of getting.
No. 2 mobile operator Reliance Communications and sixth-ranked Tata Teleservices are the only operators with major CDMA operations in India, where the GSM platform dominates.
At the start of August, the government announced plans for a global auction of 3G licences.
At the time only two CDMA licences were thought to be available, so the plan was that Reliance and Tata would pay a pro-rata price based on the outcome of the GSM auction, telecom minister Andimuthu Raja said on Thursday.
"Now one more operator has been permitted. So again we consulted the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) and took a decision that it can also be auctioned."
CDMA and GSM mobile services are provided on different bandwidth.
The government has said the global auction for GSM 3G spectrum would end by December. Current Indian telecoms operators and foreign firms with prior experience in 3G services are eligible to bid.
Reliance Communications has some GSM subscribers, and is expanding its network, but at present more than 80% of its customers are on the CDMA platform. Chairman Anil Ambani has said Reliance would consider providing 3G both on GSM and CDMA.
Tata Teleservices has acquired licences for second-generation GSM mobile, but is yet to start services.Telecom Minister A Raja today said the auction process for 3G spectrum would be completed by October and wanted the operators to roll out the high-end services this year.
"The spectrum auction process would be completed by October and I want the operators to roll out their 3G services within this year," Raja said.
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